Encountering a bird adorned with feathers resembling a mohawk undoubtedly leaves a lasting impression, but it also prompts numerous inquiries. For example, what is the reason behind the existence of these mohawk-style birds? What function does this distinctive look serve? Stay tuned as I delve into the evolution of birds sporting mohawk-like feathers. I’ll introduce you to various remarkable mohawk birds from around the globe. Let’s explore the fascinating world of birds with mohawks!
Why Do Birds With Mohawks Exist?
Before I share my list of fascinating birds with mohawks, let’s explore why certain avian species have developed such unique feather arrangements on their heads. What accounts for the existence of these mohawk birds? Also referred to as crests, these feathered adornments are quite prevalent in the bird world.
When thinking about crested birds, many specific examples might spring to mind. The reasons for the evolution of these features can differ among species, but a major factor is related to mating behaviors. To elaborate, competition for mates can be intense among some bird species; males boasting more pronounced characteristics often gain an advantage in attracting partners. Crests serve as one such exaggerated trait that can help secure mating opportunities.
Beyond reproduction, some birds can adjust their crests to convey various messages to others within their kind. These crest feathers may also play a role in startling potential predators. Now that we have a better understanding of why mohawk birds have developed this trait let’s look at some well-known examples found in North America and Europe!
List of Unique Birds With Mohawks
Belted Kingfisher
The Belted Kingfisher is a well-known bird throughout much of North America. It nests as far north as Alaska and migrates south to Venezuela for the winter. With such a broad distribution, many people recognize these striking blue birds with their distinctive mohawks as they rest near bodies of water.
Ideal spots to observe this crested species include rivers, lakes, ponds, and streams. They typically perch in visible locations while waiting to plunge into the water for fish. Although they generally steer clear of saltwater habitats, they occasionally search for food in estuaries where freshwater meets saltwater. Interestingly, male and female Belted Kingfishers sport crests on their heads; however, females are more vibrant in color than their male counterparts, which is quite unusual among birds.
Blue Jay
The Blue Jay is a striking bird characterized by its distinctive crest feathers, often associated with the image of birds sporting mohawks. Predominantly found across North America east of the Rocky Mountains, these birds were once limited to regions east of the Great Plains.
They have successfully expanded their habitat westward due to tree planting and establishing windbreaks. Their vibrant blue plumage and unique hairstyle make them a familiar sight in urban gardens, even among those not interested in avian life. While some people perceive Blue Jays as aggressive or unfriendly, it’s difficult to hold negative feelings towards such a uniquely styled bird.
These jays are particularly fond of foraging in areas rich in oak trees and can store thousands of acorns each year. Despite their beauty, their behavior can sometimes be less than charming, which may contribute to some people’s aversion to them.
Bohemian Waxwing
Around the globe, there are three types of waxwings, each characterized by a distinctive crest atop their head. While Cedar Waxwings are commonly recognized in North America, Bohemian Waxwings have a broader distribution and are generally more well-known.
This crested species inhabits much of the northern hemisphere. These gray birds nest in secluded northern wetlands and woodlands but migrate southward during winter, which makes them more noticeable to birdwatchers. Typically, they do not travel farther than Michigan in the U.S., although they may occasionally venture further south if food becomes scarce.
Bohemian Waxwings are social creatures that feed in large groups at berry-rich locations. Interestingly, these birds exhibit sexual monomorphism; males and females look alike, with no visible differences
Crested Tit
No list of crested birds would be complete without mentioning the aptly named Crested Tit. These diminutive songbirds are found throughout much of Europe, yet they are rarely seen in the UK, where their habitat is limited to the Scottish Highlands. Despite their petite stature, their distinctive crests give them a slightly more prominent appearance. You can spot these little birds with mohawk-like feathers in coniferous forests, where they form monogamous pairs and nest in small tree cavities. As these birds have relatively short lifespans, they often mate for life. Their diet mainly consists of seeds and invertebrates.
Eurasian Hoopoe
The Eurasian Hoopoe is an intriguing bird characterized by its striking orange and black plumage, topped with a distinctive mohawk. Its vibrant colors and elaborate crest make it one of the most unforgettable crested birds on this list. This species belongs to a highly unusual family of birds known for nesting in cavities and feeding primarily on insects, which they skillfully catch using their elongated beaks. Eurasian Hoopoes have an extensive distribution, ranging from Portugal in the west to Korea in the east and extending southward to South Africa. It’s advisable to maintain a safe distance from these birds, as they can release a strong odor for self-defense.
Hooded Merganser
Hooded Mergansers are prime examples of ducks sporting a mohawk hairstyle. These small waterfowl have the ability to lower their distinctive crests and then dramatically raise them when they feel threatened or during courtship displays. While there is a noticeable difference between males and females, both sexes can elevate their crests. These birds inhabit North America, breeding in regions as far north as southern Alaska and migrating south to winter in areas like southern Texas. To spot these unique birds with their striking crests, look for them near creeks, wetlands, and other tranquil bodies of water, where they nest in tree cavities or artificial birdhouses.
Northern Cardinal
The Northern Cardinal is arguably the most recognizable bird sporting a distinctive mohawk-like crest. Male cardinals are vibrant red, while females display a more subdued brown coloration, both featuring the characteristic feathered crest. Although these birds usually keep their crests elevated, they can also flatten them when necessary. Northern Cardinals inhabit many areas across eastern North America and the American Southwest. They prefer environments with ample shrubs, often constructing their nests in thick vegetation. Many birdwatchers are aware that cardinals frequently feed on seeds from bird feeders.
Northern Lapwing
The Northern Lapwing is a sizable bird distinguished by its remarkable crest. Both male and female Northern Lapwings boast impressive plume-like feathers that extend from their heads. While these birds are commonly found in Britain, their habitat stretches as far east as Japan. They often gather in shallow, wet areas, which are crucial for their breeding success; however, the prevalence of such environments is declining due to advances in agricultural practices. As a result, Northern Lapwings are classified as a near threatened species.
Pileated Woodpecker
When birdwatchers manage to overlook the impressive size of Pileated Woodpeckers, their attention often shifts to the striking red crests that adorn these magnificent birds. As the largest woodpecker species in North America, they are unique for having a crest. These sizable birds inhabit most of eastern North America and can also be found along significant portions of the West Coast. Pairs of Pileated Woodpeckers thrive in expansive areas of mature forests, where they drill into trees to feast on grubs and various insects.
Phainopepla
Many birdwatchers may associate the Phainopepla with Northern Cardinals due to their similar size and distinct sexual dimorphism in plumage. However, despite sharing a crest on their heads, these striking birds belong to a different family and are unique as the sole representative of their family in the U.S. Males boast shiny black feathers. At the same time, females display a more grayish hue, yet both have vivid red eyes. You can find this distinctive black bird with a crest in dry, arid environments where it feeds on insects and berries.
Scaled Quail
The Scaled Quail, characterized by its distinctive mohawk-like feathers, stands out as a prime representative of the American quail family. Similar to other quail species, these birds endure short and challenging lives, marked by their remarkable reproductive capabilities. If you spot a bird with a mohawk in the dry regions of the American Southwest or the northern Mexican deserts, it is likely a Scaled Quail. They forage for seeds and insects on the ground while darting among cacti and other desert vegetation. The white tips on their crests have become affectionately called cottontops.
Steller’s Jay
Steller’s Jays are striking birds characterized by their black and blue plumage and distinctive mohawk-like crest. While they resemble Blue Jays, these birds are indigenous to the coniferous forests in mountainous regions and foothills west of the Rocky Mountains. Their habitat spans approximately half of California, reaching as far south as Nicaragua. Like their Blue Jay cousins, these crested birds often frequent bird feeders and exhibit boisterous behavior. They have a particular fondness for peanuts and large seeds but tend to be less accommodating when sharing feeding spots with smaller bird species.
Tufted Titmouse
The Tufted Titmouse is an endearing little gray bird distinguished by its crest and amusing name. Both males and females look alike, showcasing a primarily gray plumage with a hint of buff coloration on their flanks. They inhabit regions east of the Great Plains, extending to Florida, with their territory gradually moving westward. These delightful birds often visit backyards, enjoying meals from feeders and nesting in birdhouses. In these settings, they frequently serenade listeners with their cheerful peter-peter-peter calls. With their distinctive mohawk-like crests, these petite birds tend to make small movements and remain in the same vicinity throughout their lives.
